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Uddālaka Āruṇi

A figure from the books

#UddalakaAruni

Uddālaka Āruṇi · fl. c. 8th century BCE

In the books · 1 chapter

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Who this is

Philosophy — and something very like natural science, two and a half millennia before the word existed.

“A father in eighth-century BCE India taught his over-educated son by experiment — a split fig, a glass of salt water — and drew from those experiments the sentence Indian philosophy has been unpacking ever since: tat tvam asi, "that thou art." The same texts record, without embarrassment, that this teacher was twice out-argued, once by a king and once by his own student. That honesty is why we can trust the rest.”
— The Great Indians, Ch. 13

The big idea, in the book's words:

“Everything that exists is one substance under many names, the way all clay pots are clay — and you can demonstrate the invisible from the visible: break a fig seed, dissolve salt in water. The subtle essence you cannot see is what everything is, "and thou art it."”
— The Great Indians, Ch. 13

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