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Abhinav Pandey

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Mahāvīrācārya

A figure from the books

#Mahaviracarya

Mahāvīrācārya · fl. c. 850 CE

In the books · 1 chapter

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Who this is

Mathematics — a Jain ācārya (learned teacher) and author of the Gaṇitasārasaṅgraha, the "Compendium of the Essence of Calculation," the earliest surviving Indian book devoted to mathematics and nothing else.

“In ninth-century India a Jain teacher wrote the first Indian textbook of pure mathematics, got zero slightly wrong, got the square roots of negative numbers right before anyone else on earth, and set his exercises as poems — and southern classrooms were still using his book, in three languages, centuries later.”
— The Great Indians, Ch. 79

The big idea, in the book's words:

“Mathematics deserves a book of its own. Cut away the astronomy and the astrology, keep the calculation, and teach it through problems so charming — bees, elephants, necklaces, citrons — that students would carry it for a thousand years.”
— The Great Indians, Ch. 79

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