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Abhinav Pandey

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Avvaiyār

A figure from the books

#Avvaiyar

Avvaiyār · fl. c. 1st–2nd century CE by traditional reckoning

In the books · 1 chapter

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Who this is

Poetry and diplomacy — the Sangam (caṅkam) age of classical Tamil; 59 surviving poems across four anthologies, and at least one embassy that talked a king out of a war.

“An old woman with no army, no husband, no property and no fear walked between the war camps of ancient Tamil kings, and they let her in and listened — because her poems were the only permanent record their glory would ever have. Twenty centuries later, Tamil turned her into everyone's grandmother; underneath the statue stands one of the sharpest political voices of the ancient world.”
— The Great Indians, Ch. 44

The big idea, in the book's words:

“In the Tamil patron economy, a poet's praise was currency — so a poet who could not be bought could say anything to anyone. Avvaiyār spent that freedom on kings: praising exactly what deserved praise, refusing the rest, and once delivering the most elegant threat in Tamil literature while apparently paying a compliment.”
— The Great Indians, Ch. 44

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